“一带一路”倡议在许多方面仍存在不确定性,包括数据来源。
我们分析了一些与“一带一路”相关的数据源和数据库,本网站提供了对相关数据来源的概述。虽然目前没有一个 “总”数据库,但可以通过多个来源找到许多数据。这些数据包括:
经济和金融数据
- “一带一路”国家债务
- “一带一路”国家和中国的双边债务数据
- “一带一路”国家的外商直接投资数据汇总
- 包括“一带一路”国家在内的中国双边投资项目的融资数据(海外直接投资-ODA)
- 中国与“一带一路”国家间的进出口数据
- 中国对“一带一路”国家的援助
贸易便利化信息
- 与中国签署的贸易协议
- “一带一路”国家的谅解备忘录概况
建设绿色“一带一路”的生态和环境数据
- “一带一路”国家的化石燃料融资数据
- “一带一路”国家的环境风险
- “一带一路”国家的温室气体排放数据
- “一带一路”国家的生物多样性和生物多样性风险
下面的表格对以下链接提供的信息做了一个简短的描述。如果您需要添加列表的链接,请联系我们[email protected]。
Data type | Source | Description | Level of analysis | Geography | Timeframe | Website | Quality (5=great and downloadable data, 1=incomplete) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilateral contract volumes | CARI/China Statistics | Financial value of contracts | bilateral | Africa | 1998-2018 | Link | 4 |
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT) | UNCTAD | investment treaties agreements | bilateral | World | 1980-2019 | Link | 4 |
Biodiversity wildlife camera trap records | Wildlife Insights, Google | wildlife camera trap records using AI to map health of wildlife species | animal species, countries | World | since 1990 | Link | 5 |
Blacklisted projects and organizations in the BRI (in Chinese) | China Social Organizations 中国社会组织 | overview of blacklisted projects and organizations that pretend to be BRI but are not | project, organization | BRI | Link | ||
BRI connectivity | ICBC | superficial data on connectivity | country | BRI | Link | 1 | |
BRI countries | BRI Project Blog | MoUs | bilateral | World | since 2013 | Link | 3 |
BRI countries’ environmental regulation | BRIGC (MEE/FECO) database, big data for BRI | links to environmental regulations, including EIA requirements, of many BRI countries | country | BRI | varying | Link | 4 |
BRI country economic data overviews | BRI Big Data Platform | general overviews of economic indicators | country | World | varying | Link | 2 |
BRI country list | Official list of BRI countries | Chinese list of BRI countries | BRI | Link | 3 | ||
BRI Environmental Big Data Platform | BRI Environmental Big Data Platform | a collection of data from BRI countries, which is mostly copied from other data sources. not downloadable. | country | BRI | varying | Link | 2 |
BRI projects | BRI Project Blog | general project description | bilateral | BRI | 2015-2019 | Link | 5 |
BRI projects | Yi Dai Yi Lu 一带一路 | some project descriptions | project level | BRI | varying | Link | 3 |
Carbon emission tracker, financial flows, investment risks | Carbon Tracker | Detailed information on financial flows, investments, carbon emissions, coal fired power plants, in many countries across the globe | investments, financial flows, stranded assets | global | to 2020 | Link to Carbon Tracker | 5 |
Carbon pricing initiatives | World Bank Carbon Pricing database | database containing carbon pricing and emission traditing initiatives (ETS) implemented, proposed | country, sub-national | World | Link | 5 | |
Case studies on climate policy implementation | IDFC Climate Mainstreaming Database | a number of policies and case studies on how global finance institutions implement IDFC’s 5 voluntary principles | financial institutions | World | Link | 4 | |
China Investment Tracker | American Enterprise Institute | Data on Chinese investment in the world with a value of >100 million USD | bilateral | World | 2009-2019 | Link | 5 |
China’s FDI | China Statistical Bureau | FDI stock, FDI flow | bilateral | World | 1980-2017 | Link | 5 |
Chinese laws translated into English | China Law Translate | Collection of many Chinese laws translated into English | Chinese laws | China | 2000-2020 | Link China Law Translate | 5 |
Climate Action Tracker | Climate Action Tracker | provides information on country emissions and sectors around the World also with integration of NDC targets | country, sector | World | since 1990 | Link | 5 |
Climate Change Dashboard | IMF Climate Change Dashboard | selected databases for economic, climate, temperature, emission, sea level, trade, FDI, financial risks, taxes, etc. | country, climate category | World | varying | Link to IMF Climate Change Dashboard | 5 |
Climate Change Laws of the World | Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at LSE | climate laws, policies and litigation cases globally | country, climate litigation cases, climate laws and policies | World | up-to-date | Link to Climate Changes Laws | |
Climate committments of public banks | E3G Public Bank Climate Tracker Matrix | interactive tool to evaluate mainstreaming of climate change into financial decision making of the most well-known public banks, including Multilateral Development Banks such as the World Bank | financial institutions | World | Link to E3G Public Bank Climate Tracker | 5 | |
Climate Finance Data | UNFCCC Climate Finance Data Portal | Data and information on activities funded in developing countries to implement the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); tracks the Financial Mechanism of the Convention and informs the intergovernmental process under the UNFCCC and relevant stakeholders on the mobilization of resources to support developing countries in the implementation of adaptation and mitigation projects and other activities under the Convention. | country, bilateral, financing institutions (particularly development finance institutions, | World | Link | 5 | |
Climate laws | LSE climate laws database | an overview of global climate laws and climate-related litigation cases | country, sector | World | Link | 5 | |
Climate Risk | Germanwatch | Financial losses due to extreme wheather events | country | World | 2010-19 | Link | 4 |
CO2 emissions | EDGAR Fossil CO2 emissions of all world countries – 2020 Report | CO2 emission data by country, industry since 1970 | country, sector | World | since 1970 | Link EDGAR CO2 Data | 5 |
CO2 emissions | IEA | detailed CO2 emission data | country | World | 1971-2015 | Link | 4 |
Coal financing | Banktrack | Coal finance, banks, locations, projects | bilateral, projects | World | Link | 4 | |
Country data | World Bank Data Bank | detailed data on thousands of country indicators | county | World | 1970-2018 | Link | 5 |
Debt | Boston University | general debt including lender, use of funds, amount | bilateral | Latin America | 2005-2018 | Link | 5 |
Debt | World Bank | detailed debt statistics | country | World | 1960-2027 | Link | 5 |
Debt | CARI | detailed data | bilateral | Africa | 2000-2017 | Link | 5 |
Debt | IMF | private debt, public debt, gross national debt | country | World | 1980-2017 | Link | 5 |
Energy and Energy investment | Boston University Global Development Policy Center’s “China’s Global Power Database | an overview of China’s foreign direct investments (FDI) and development finance in power generation in regard to capacity, status, technology, CO2 emissions, lenders and deal type. | country, technology, emissions, investor | World | 2000-2033 | Link to BU China Global Power Database | 4 |
Energy finance | Boston University | energy sources, lenders, energy subsectors | bilateral | World | 2000-2018 | Link | 4 |
Environmental performance | Yale EPI | 24 performance indicators across 10 issue categories | country | World | 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 | Link | 3 |
Environmental provisions in trade agreements | DIE TREND TRade and ENvironment Database | analyzing how environmental provisions are part of bilateral or multilateral trade agreements | country | World | 1945-2016 | Link | 5 |
Exports | China Statistical Bureau | bilateral | bilateral | World | 1980-2017 | Link | 4 |
External Development Finance Statistics | OECD DAC | detailed data that capture OECD development finance statistics and give an integrated picture of both bilateral and multilateral climate-related external development finance flows. | country, bilateral | World, OECD DAC | since 2000 | Link | 5 |
FDI | CARI | detailed data | bilateral | Africa | 2000-2017 | Link | 5 |
Financial institutions restricting coal funding | Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) | list of financial institutions that stop or restrict funding coal, including the year of announcement | financial institution | World | Link | 5 | |
Foreign Investment projects (equity and debt) | MOFCOM Investment Project Information Database | Searchable database on Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) – with limited opportunities to download. | country, sector, continent, project | World | varying | Link | 5 |
Fossil fuels financing | Rainforest Action Network | different types of fossil fues financing | banks | World | Link | 4 | |
GHG emissions | Climatewatch | overview and data on country`s emissions, NDCs etc. | country | World | 1990-2016 | Link | 4 |
Global Coal Finance Tracker | Global Coal Finance Tracker | finance flows of coal financing by financial institution (banks), source countries, target countries with description of current, future and stopped coal fired-power plants (MW and USD) | country, financial institution | global | 2000-2030 | Link Global Coal Public Finance Tracker | 5 |
Global Solar Atlas | i.a. World Bank | detailed and downloadable (GIS) maps of solar energy potential | GIS | World | Link | 5 | |
Global Wind Atlas | i.a. World Bank | detailed and downloadable (GIS) maps on global wind patterns for wind power generation | GIS | World | Link | 5 | |
Green financial markets | GGFI | depth and quality of markets | stock markets | world’s major stock markets | 2015-2018 | Link | 3 |
Green financial measures, policies, standards and codes | Green Finance Policies | counting close to 400 policy documents for green finance (e.g. codes, laws, taxonomies, regulation), sortable by country, focus areas, asset class etc. | country | World | rel=”noopener” target=”_blank”>Link | 5 | |
Green policy index | The Green Future Index | a ranking of 76 leading countries and territories on their progress and commitment toward building a low carbon future. It measures the degree to which their economies are pivoting toward clean energy, industry, agriculture, and society through investment in renewables, innovation, and green finance | country | 76 countries | Link to Green Future Index | 4 | |
Infrastructure investment needs and gaps | Global Infrastructure Hub (GIHUB) | Trends and gaps in infrastructure finance, including energy, transport, rail, airports, water, telecommunications | Sectors | global | 2017-2040 | Link GI Hub | 5 |
Investment | APEC | FDI, exports | bilateral | APEC | Link | 3 | |
Investment project database | CSIS – Reconnecting Asia | some infos on projects | project | World, BRI | Link | 5 | |
Investment project database | Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) | some infos on projects | project | China to the World | Link | 3 | |
Loan and credit contracts | AidData “How China Lends” | original contracts of Chinese financial institutions (e.g. China Development Bank, China Exim Bank, ICBC) with 24 borrowing countries | country, financial institutions | BRI | since 2000 | AidData Loan contracts | 5 |
Multiple platforms and tools for green economy | Green Finance Platform | database of multiple tools and databases for green economy, green finance etc. | databases | multigranular | Link | 5 | |
NDC good policy practices | NDC Partnership good practices database | Depository of good practices and lessons learned from countries that have overcome obstacles and where climate action is being effectively designed and implemented. | country, sectors | World | since 2015 | Link | 4 |
NDC nationally defined contributions tracker | DIE NDC Explorer | providing country analysis of nationally defined contributions commitments | country | World | since 2015 | Link | 5 |
NGOs in the BRI | Chinese NGO Database by Belt and Road Research Platform | global mapping and international activities of Chinese NGOs | country | global | 2005-2020 | Link Chinese NGO Internationalization Database | 5 |
Ports invested by China | Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository | a database of ports built/invested by Chinese companies 1979-2019 | country | World | 1979-2019 | Link to database | 4 |
Power plants | RIOT | description of project | project | World | Link | 4 | |
Project finance | AidData | detailed government finance data for projects | bilateral | Africa, Middle East, Asia, Pacific, Latin America, Carribean, Eastern Europe, Central Europe | 2000-2014 | Link | 5 |
Renewable energy data | IRENA | detailed data on energy capacity and generation, energy balances, finance and investment, costs, policies… | country | World | 2009-2018 | Link | 5 |
Renewable energy investments | Climatescope Bloomberg New Energy Finance BloombergNEF | cross-border new energy projects with investment volumes, investor country, recipient country, type of investor | country, energy sector | World (bilateral) | 2009-2018 | Link | 4 (non-downloadable) |
SDG attainment data | Sustainable Development Solutions Network | Real-time data on financing, impacts, gaps in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) | SDGs | global | real time | Link SDGs Today | 4 |
Survey data on African nations’ public perceptions | Afrobarometer | Sentiments of African nations’s towards China, climate, and many other indicators | country, topic (such as climate, international relation) | Africa | 1999-2019 | Link Afrobarometer | 5 |
Terrestrial Biodiversity | World Bank | detailed database with animal counts, endemicity score etc. | biodiversity indicators, e.g. total counts of animal prevalence | Subnational | Link | 5 | |
Trade | CARI | detailed data | bilateral | Africa | 2000-2017 | Link | 5 |
Trade | UN Comtrade | detailed bilateral trade data | bilateral, country, sector | World | since 1962 | Link | |
Trade agreements | Asiapedia | Trade agreements | bilateral | World | Link | 3 | |
Transport data | World Bank | impact on trading cost and shipment time of BRI transport projects | municipal | BRI | Link | 4 | |
WRI’s Dataset overview | WRI Dataset overview | a number of datasets published by WRI, including global power plants, palm oil, biodiversity areas, ocean and coral reef bleaching, | country, sector | World | varying | Link | 5 |
*绿色“一带一路”中心不对链接中的内容和准确性负责。